A share purchase agreement records who is buying what, for how much and who bears the risk if something proves wrong. For the buyer it is the main protection after due diligence; for the seller it fixes the limits of later claims. A short or informal agreement may be enough for a simple transfer between friendly parties, but a purchase of a business needs a full document that anticipates the problems that can follow completion.
- Price and payment: purchase price, timing, deposits, escrow and any adjustment or earn-out.
- Conditions precedent: approvals, consents and clearances that must be met before completion.
- Warranties and indemnities: statements about the company’s assets, contracts, tax and compliance, with limits on amount and time.
- Covenants: how the business is run between signing and completion, and restrictions such as non-compete after the sale.
- Completion: transfer documents that meet Thai formalities, director changes registered within 14 days, and the filings that follow.
- Costs: allocation of stamp duty, tax and transfer costs.